HEALTH EDUCATION LEAFLET

✅ WHAT IS AN OVARIAN CYST?

An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled or solid mass that develops in the ovary. It commonly occurs in women aged 30–45.

⚠CAUSES – RISK FACTORS

  • Hormonal imbalance
  • Endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
  • Stress, obesity

🚨 WARNING SIGNS – WHEN TO SEE A DOCTOR

  • Lower abdominal pain
  • Menstrual irregularities
  • Unusual abdominal enlargement

❗ COMPLICATIONS

  • Ovarian torsion, cyst rupture
  • Compression of the bladder or intestines
  • Risk of malignant transformation

🏥 TREATMENT

  • Monitoring for functional benign cysts
  • Surgery for large cysts or those with complications

📢 KEY MESSAGE

“Early detection of ovarian cysts – Timely treatment – Protection of reproductive health.”